{"id":1446,"date":"2018-02-01T13:27:32","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T18:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/?page_id=1446"},"modified":"2018-03-07T08:59:08","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T13:59:08","slug":"ii-ermenice-malzemeler-hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/tr\/ii-ermenice-malzemeler-hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"II. Ermenice Malzemeler Hakk\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Krikor Gergeryan taraf\u0131ndan 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan ar\u015fivde \u00e7ok zengin Ermenice malzeme bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu Ermenice malzemeler, herhangi bir kataloglama sisteminden mahrum, olduk\u00e7a da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bi\u00e7imde farkl\u0131 dosyalarda ve klas\u00f6rlerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ar\u015fiv, t\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve zenginli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fivdeki Ermenice kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: Ermenice metinler ve Ermenice harfli Osmanl\u0131ca metinler.<\/p>\n

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Ermenice metinler, \u0130stanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi\u2019nin ar\u015fiv materyalleri, Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n bir araya getirdi\u011fi belgeler, Teotik vb. ki\u015filerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve\/veya tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131ca belgelerin terc\u00fcmeleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli gazetelerden bir araya toplanm\u0131\u015f gazete kup\u00fcrleri gibi malzemelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1913-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Patri\u011fi g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Zaven \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken Patrikhane ar\u015fivini beraberinde \u00f6nce Marsilya\u2019ya ve oradan da Kud\u00fcs\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Gergeryan Ar\u015fivi\u2019nde bulunan Ermenice materyallerden kendisinin Kud\u00fcs\u2019e gidip bu belgeleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kopyalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Gergeryan, ayr\u0131ca Paris Nubaryan k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan \u0130stanbul Patrikli\u011fine ait baz\u0131 belgelerinde kopyas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve ar\u015fivini zenginle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu iki husus, elimizdeki ar\u015fivi e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011felerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Zira bug\u00fcne kadar soyk\u0131r\u0131m hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tarih\u00e7iler, bu belgeleri bir arada g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131na sahip olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Patrikli\u011fi malzemeleri kadar \u00f6nemli olan bir ba\u015fka kaynak, Paris Nubaryan K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla Aram Andonian taraf\u0131ndan toplanm\u0131\u015f Ermenice malzemelerdir. 1917-9 y\u0131llar\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan hayatta kalm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin birincil el g\u00f6zlemlerine dayanan bu malzemelerin paha bi\u00e7ilmez \u00f6zelli\u011finin alt\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7izilse azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Krikor Gergeryan, ar\u015fivindeki Osmanl\u0131ca belgeleri, ya bizzat kendisi veya terc\u00fcmanlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla Ermeniceye \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. Hatta baz\u0131 Osmanl\u0131ca malzemeleri Ermeniceye \u00e7evirmemi\u015f sadece Ermeni harflerle yeniden yazmakla yetinmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece ayn\u0131 metinleri, hem Ermenice hem Ermenice harfli Osmanl\u0131ca olarak okunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma tan\u0131kl\u0131klar ba\u011flam\u0131nda sadece kurtulanlar\u0131n toplanm\u0131\u015f hat\u0131ralar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Aram Andonyan, Yervant Odyan ve Teodik gibi ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve art\u0131k klasikle\u015fmi\u015f say\u0131lan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, orijinal el yazmalar\u0131yla Gergeryan Ar\u015fivi\u2019nde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ar\u015fivdeki bizzat Gergeryan taraf\u0131ndan Ermenice olarak kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f makaleler, denemeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Gergeryan\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir zaman dilimini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1878\u2019den 1915\u2019e soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7e\u015fitli ve\u00e7heleri, Emval-i Metruke konusu, Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf-i yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 ve 1918\u2019de kurulan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ait \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sadece baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerdir. Ar\u015fivde, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Karaba\u011f sorununa ili\u015fkin malzemeler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gergeryan ar\u015fivinde yazar\u0131n hen\u00fcz yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f eserler de mevcut; bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi ku\u015fkusuz Kayseri\u2019deki Soyk\u0131r\u0131m hakk\u0131ndaki eseridir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hemen hemen tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olup, bilinmeyen sebeplerden dolay\u0131 yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yukarda say\u0131lan malzemelere ilave olarak eklemek gerekir ki, ar\u015fivde Bat\u0131 Ermenilerinin etnografik ve folklorik gelenekleri konusunda da malzemeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Say\u0131lan bu malzemelerin Ermeni tarihi ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginlik anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini eklemeye gerek yok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Krikor Gergeryan taraf\u0131ndan 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan ar\u015fivde \u00e7ok zengin Ermenice malzeme bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu Ermenice malzemeler, herhangi bir kataloglama sisteminden mahrum, olduk\u00e7a … Continue reading II. Ermenice Malzemeler Hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":894,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1446","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/894"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1446"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2409,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1446\/revisions\/2409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}