{"id":1236,"date":"2018-01-29T09:22:47","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/?page_id=1236"},"modified":"2018-12-01T06:42:06","modified_gmt":"2018-12-01T11:42:06","slug":"krikor-gergeryan-hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/tr\/krikor-gergeryan-hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"Rahip Krikor Gergeryan Hakk\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Rahip Krikor Gergeryan (12 May\u0131s 1911- 7 May\u0131s 1988), Sivas\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fcn kazas\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Sekiz k\u0131z, sekiz erkek, 16 karde\u015fin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc idi. Tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda, karde\u015flerden sadece alt\u0131s\u0131 kurtulabildi; di\u011fer 10 karde\u015f, anne ve babalar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Rahip Krikor, anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n ve karde\u015flerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini kendi g\u00f6zleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fcr.  Y\u0131llar sonra, Peder Guerguerian do\u011fdu\u011fu yerleri ziyaret etti ve ailesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcren katille y\u00fczle\u015fti. \u015eu r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda bize bu an\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: https:\/\/sfi.usc.edu\/video\/krikor-guergeurian-meeting-perpetrator<\/a><\/p>\n

Hayatta kalan bir a\u011fabeyi ile birlikte 1916\u2019da Beyrut\u2019a ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r ve orada bir yetimhaneye al\u0131n\u0131r, orada b\u00fcy\u00fcr. 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u0131mmar (Bzemmar) Katolik Manast\u0131r\u0131na kay\u0131t olur. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Beyrut St. Joseph \u00dcniversitesinden mezun olduktan sonra, teoloji e\u011fitimine devam etmek ve Rahip olmak amac\u0131yla Roma\u2019ya, Levonian Akademisine gider. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Katolik Rahip olma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda doktora yapmaya karar verir ama Gergeryan\u2019\u0131n doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 bitmeyecek ve t\u00fcm hayat\u0131 boyunca devam edecektir. Ar\u015fiv bu hayat boyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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\nRahip Krikor Gergeryan
\nDo\u011fum: 12 May\u0131s 1911 \u2013 G\u00fcr\u00fcn, Sivas
\nRahip \u00fcnvan\u0131 almas\u0131: 1 Kas\u0131m 1937 \u2013 Roma
\n\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc: 7 May\u0131s 1988 \u2013 New York<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Karde\u015flerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Bedros soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan \u00f6nce Kahire\u2019ye gitmi\u015f ve orada yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Gergeryan da Rahip olduktan sonra Kahire\u2019ye yerle\u015fir. Burada ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam ederken, tahminen 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda, K\u00fcrt Mustafa Pa\u015fa ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. K\u00fcrt veya di\u011fer lakab\u0131yla Nemrut Mustafa Pa\u015fa, 1919-21 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Birinci Divani Harbi \u00d6rfinin (Askeri Mahkemenin) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yapacak h\u00e2kimlerinden biridir. Mustafa Pa\u015fa, mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken, 1920 A\u011fustosunda idam edilen Bayburt Kaymakam\u0131 (Urfa Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131) Nusret\u2019in yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131nda belge tahrif ederek kas\u0131tl\u0131 idam cezas\u0131 verdirdi\u011fi su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ile 1920 Ekiminde tutuklanacak; hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacak ve fakat daha sonra Sultan taraf\u0131ndan affedilecektir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un, 1922\u2019de T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7i hareketinin eline ge\u00e7mesi \u00fczerine de yeniden tutuklanmaktan korkacak ve Kahire\u2019ye ka\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma Rahip Gergeryan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Kendisi hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir notta, Mustafa Pa\u015fa ile defalarca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Mustafa Pa\u015fa, Ermenilerin tehcir ve imhalar\u0131 konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan gen\u00e7 Gergeryan\u2019a \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bilgi verir; arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fey Kud\u00fcs Ermeni Patrikli\u011fi ar\u015fivinde mevcuttur. Mustafa Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul Ermeni Patrikli\u011fi, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda taraft\u0131 ve bu s\u0131fat\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015fik dava dosyalar\u0131ndaki evraklar\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 alma hakk\u0131na sahipti ve alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ince Patriklik, ellerindeki belgeleri korumak amac\u0131yla Manchester\u2019a yollayacakt\u0131r. Bunun bir nedeni de Rahip Balakian\u2019\u0131n orada olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Belgeler daha sonra Marsilya\u2019ya ve oradan da son duraklar\u0131 olan Kud\u00fcs Ermeni Patrikli\u011fine ula\u015facaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Krikor Gergeryan Kud\u00fcs\u2019e gider. Hem dini kimli\u011fi ve hem de orada g\u00f6rev yapan Ermeni Patri\u011fini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kendisine ar\u015five girme izni verilir. Gergeryan, y\u0131llar sonra ye\u011feni Dr. Edmund Gergeryan\u2019a \u201corada ne g\u00f6rd\u00fcysem filmini \u00e7ektim<\/em>\u201d diyecektir. Biz, Gergeryan’\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi filmler ile Kud\u00fcs Ermeni Ar\u015fivindeki belgeleri k\u0131yaslama \u015fans\u0131na sahip olduk. Patriklik ar\u015fivindeki Osmanl\u0131ca belgelerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n filmlerini almam\u0131\u015f olsa bile, Gergeryan’\u0131n do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini teyid etmek isteriz. <\/p>\n

Gergeryan\u2019\u0131n belge toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer sadece Kud\u00fcs Ermeni Patrikli\u011fi Ar\u015fivi de\u011fildir. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Paris Boghos Nubar K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019ne de gider; Naim Efendi Hat\u0131rat\u0131 ve Talat Pa\u015fa telgraflar\u0131n\u0131 orada g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve filmlerini \u00e7eker. K\u00fct\u00fcphane ayr\u0131ca Ermenilerin tehcir ve imhalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, Aram Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f \u00e7ok zengin bir koleksiyona sahiptir. Halep\u2019te bulundu\u011fu y\u0131llarda Andonyan, sa\u011f kalan Ermenilere ba\u015flar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bunlar\u0131 Ermeni yerle\u015fim yerlerine g\u00f6re tasnif ederek soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n deyim yerindeyse topo\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Gergeryan, vefat etti\u011fi 7 May\u0131s 1988 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar belge toplayacakt\u0131r. Alman, Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan ar\u015fivlerine gidecek, oralarda da bulabildi\u011fi ne varsa bir araya getirecektir. Ermenice dilinde toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar da Gergeryan ar\u015fivinin di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginli\u011fidir. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k piyasada bulunmas\u0131 zor olan de\u011ferli kitaplar; 19\u2019uncu ve 20\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Ermenice dergi ve gazetelerden derlenen makale ve haberler; hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir yerde yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f olan hat\u0131ratlar bu kaynaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir.<\/p>\n

Gergeryan hem elindeki malzemeyi tasnif etmeye hem de Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ve\u00e7heleri hakk\u0131nda kitaplar yay\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalelerde Krieger<\/em> (Almanca sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131<\/em> demektir) takma ad\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yordu. De\u011fi\u015fik makaleleri yan\u0131nda onun en bilinen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Kud\u00fcs Patrikhane Ar\u015fivinde buldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 belgelerine dayanarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yoz\u011fadi Hayasbanutyan Vaverakragan Badmutyun\u0131<\/em> [Yozgat Ermeni K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Belgesel Tarihi] (New York: 1980) kitab\u0131d\u0131r. Gergeryan bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka kitap daha yazmak istiyordu. Ar\u015fivi, ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bitiremedi\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitap tasla\u011f\u0131 ile doludur. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemlisi, Armenocide<\/em> ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarihi idi. Ar\u015fivinde bu t\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kabar\u0131k taslak \u00f6ns\u00f6z vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gergeryan ar\u015fivi bug\u00fcne kadar, deyim yerindeyse el de\u011fmemi\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 bekledi. Ger\u00e7i, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Washington merkezli Armenian Assembly<\/em> adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f t\u00fcm ar\u015fivi mikrofilme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama bu koleksiyonu fazla bilen ve kullanan olmad\u0131. Ar\u015fivin asl\u0131, New York\u2019ta, Krikor Gergeryan\u2019\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n elinde idi. 2015 Nisan ay\u0131nda kendilerini ziyaret etti\u011fimizde, belgelerin asl\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme iste\u011fimizi k\u0131rmad\u0131lar ve buradaki ar\u015fivin maceras\u0131 b\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kud\u00fcs Ermeni Patrikli\u011fi ar\u015fivinin ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara hen\u00fcz kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, Boghos Nubar Pa\u015fa K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019ndeki belgelerin kay\u0131p olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, Gergeryan ar\u015fivinin Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan paha bi\u00e7ilmez \u00f6nemi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle ar\u015fivde sakl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f belgeler sadece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da uzman taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinmeliydi. Clark \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde, Krikor Gergeryan ar\u015fiv projesini bu ama\u00e7la ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz detayl\u0131 indeksler ile ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ar\u015fivde istedikleri gibi arama yapabileceklerdir.<\/p>\n

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Dr. Edmund Guerguerian visits the grave of his uncle, Reverend Krikor Guerguerian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rahip Krikor Gergeryan (12 May\u0131s 1911- 7 May\u0131s 1988), Sivas\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fcn kazas\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Sekiz k\u0131z, sekiz erkek, 16 karde\u015fin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc idi. Tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda, karde\u015flerden sadece alt\u0131s\u0131 kurtulabildi; di\u011fer 10 … Continue reading Rahip Krikor Gergeryan Hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":894,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/894"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1236"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2872,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1236\/revisions\/2872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.test.clarku.edu\/guerguerianarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}